La d\u00e9put\u00e9e Josiane Corneloup pr\u00e9sente les constats issus d\u2019une mission d\u2019information sur l\u2019instruction en famille (IEF) men\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la mise en \u0153uvre de la loi de 2021. Elle observe une baisse tr\u00e8s importante du nombre d\u2019enfants instruits en famille et un grand nombre de refus d\u2019autorisations, entra\u00eenant des situations familiales qualifi\u00e9es de difficiles, notamment lorsque certains enfants d\u2019une m\u00eame fratrie obtiennent l\u2019autorisation et pas les autres, ou lorsque des dossiers sont accept\u00e9s dans une acad\u00e9mie et refus\u00e9s dans une autre. Elle souligne que certaines familles avaient abandonn\u00e9 leur activit\u00e9 professionnelle pour assurer l\u2019IEF, ce qui renforce l\u2019impact des refus sur leur situation sociale et \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n
La mission conclut que la r\u00e9forme a complexifi\u00e9 les proc\u00e9dures pour les familles et pour l\u2019administration, g\u00e9n\u00e9rant stress et inqui\u00e9tude. Elle met particuli\u00e8rement en cause le motif n\u00b04 d\u2019autorisation, fond\u00e9 sur \u00ab l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant \u00bb, l\u2019un des quatre motifs permettant le recours \u00e0 l\u2019IEF avec la sant\u00e9, une pratique sportive ou artistique intensive et l\u2019itin\u00e9rance familiale. Ce motif 4 concentre une part importante des refus et r\u00e9v\u00e8le une forte h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 territoriale en l\u2019absence de r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel commun.<\/p>\n
Les donn\u00e9es cit\u00e9es montrent, pour l\u2019ensemble des motifs, un taux de refus de 9,8 % dans l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de Nantes contre 38 % dans l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de Clermont-Ferrand, avec au sein de cette derni\u00e8re un \u00e9cart d\u2019environ 35 points entre le d\u00e9partement ayant le plus faible taux de refus (23 %) et celui ayant le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 (58 %). Pour le seul motif 4, l\u2019acad\u00e9mie de Nancy-Metz pr\u00e9sente un \u00e9cart d\u2019environ 60 points entre le d\u00e9partement qui accorde le plus d\u2019autorisations et celui qui en accorde le moins. Ces diff\u00e9rences sont attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019absence d\u2019outils de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence partag\u00e9s entre acad\u00e9mies et d\u00e9partements et \u00e0 la difficult\u00e9 de d\u00e9finir op\u00e9rationnellement la notion d\u2019\u00ab int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant \u00bb.<\/p>\n
Josiane Corneloup indique que les parents ne savent pas comment motiver pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment leur demande sur ce motif 4, faute de r\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel clair. Elle rel\u00e8ve qu\u2019avant la r\u00e9forme, l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation de l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant relevait davantage des parents dans des situations particuli\u00e8res, alors qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui la d\u00e9cision revient largement \u00e0 l\u2019administration, per\u00e7ue comme sortant de ses comp\u00e9tences habituelles. Elle signale que les familles tentent de constituer des dossiers tr\u00e8s d\u00e9taill\u00e9s (m\u00e9thodes p\u00e9dagogiques, modalit\u00e9s d\u2019accompagnement, recensement de divers probl\u00e8mes) sans disposer de crit\u00e8res stabilis\u00e9s d\u2019\u00e9valuation par les services acad\u00e9miques. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments posent des enjeux de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 juridique, d\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 de traitement entre territoires et de coh\u00e9rence de la politique \u00e9ducative, avec des r\u00e9percussions possibles sur les trajectoires familiales et professionnelles des m\u00e9nages concern\u00e9s.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La d\u00e9put\u00e9e Josiane Corneloup pr\u00e9sente les constats issus d\u2019une mission d\u2019information sur l\u2019instruction en famille (IEF) men\u00e9e apr\u00e8s la mise en \u0153uvre de la loi de 2021. Elle observe une […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[155,23],"tags":[192,227],"class_list":["post-20478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-apprentissage-et-transitions-professionnelles","category-formation-professionnelle-et-competences","tag-caisse-des-depots","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}