L\u2019Insee publie des r\u00e9sultats pour 2025 sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) des unit\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentes fran\u00e7aises et sur l\u2019empreinte carbone de la France. Les \u00e9missions des unit\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentes, qui incluent certaines \u00e9missions r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger dans le cadre du transport maritime et a\u00e9rien, s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 398 millions de tonnes \u00e9quivalent CO2 (Mt CO2 \u00e9q), soit 5,8 tonnes par personne. L\u2019empreinte carbone nationale, qui int\u00e8gre les \u00e9missions import\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la satisfaction de la demande finale fran\u00e7aise et soustrait les \u00e9missions li\u00e9es aux exportations, est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 571 Mt CO2 \u00e9q, soit 8,3 tonnes par personne. En 2025, la moiti\u00e9 environ de cette empreinte provient des importations.<\/p>\n
Pour la deuxi\u00e8me ann\u00e9e cons\u00e9cutive, la baisse des \u00e9missions fran\u00e7aises est limit\u00e9e : -1,7 % en 2025 apr\u00e8s -1,5 % en 2024. Cette diminution concerne davantage les \u00e9missions associ\u00e9es aux exportations (-3,1 %) que celles r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 la demande finale int\u00e9rieure (-0,9 %). Les \u00e9missions des branches d\u2019activit\u00e9 reculent de 5,4 Mt CO2 \u00e9q, soit -1,8 %. Les importations augmentent en volume mais leur contenu carbone continue de se r\u00e9duire, ce qui rend quasiment stable leur empreinte carbone. Au total, l\u2019empreinte carbone ne baisse que tr\u00e8s l\u00e9g\u00e8rement en 2025 (-0,6 %, apr\u00e8s -2,7 % en 2024).<\/p>\n
Sur longue p\u00e9riode, depuis 1990, les \u00e9missions territoriales fran\u00e7aises diminuent en moyenne de 1,1 % par an, plus rapidement que l\u2019empreinte carbone qui recule de 0,6 % par an. Depuis 2010, les rythmes de baisse s\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e8rent et deviennent plus proches : -2,1 % par an pour les \u00e9missions des unit\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentes et -1,8 % pour l\u2019empreinte carbone. Ces \u00e9volutions traduisent une r\u00e9duction de l\u2019intensit\u00e9 carbone de l\u2019activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique (PIB) de 3,2 % par an et de l\u2019intensit\u00e9 carbone de la demande finale int\u00e9rieure de 2,8 % par an.<\/p>\n
Ces donn\u00e9es, produites par l\u2019Insee dans Insee Premi\u00e8re n\u00b0 2130 (paru le 13 octobre 2026), documentent la trajectoire de d\u00e9carbonation de l\u2019\u00e9conomie fran\u00e7aise et de la demande int\u00e9rieure. Elles constituent un indicateur de suivi des politiques climatiques nationales, avec des enjeux transversaux pour les minist\u00e8res charg\u00e9s de la sant\u00e9, des affaires sociales, de la solidarit\u00e9, du travail et de l\u2019emploi, compte tenu de l\u2019importance des secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9, de la demande int\u00e9rieure et des \u00e9changes ext\u00e9rieurs dans la dynamique des \u00e9missions.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Insee publie des r\u00e9sultats pour 2025 sur les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) des unit\u00e9s r\u00e9sidentes fran\u00e7aises et sur l\u2019empreinte carbone de la France. Les \u00e9missions des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4197,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[81,227],"class_list":["post-20792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donnees-sante-social-travail","tag-insee","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20792"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20792\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}