La proposition de loi n\u00b0 3309, d\u00e9pos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale par Mme Josiane Corneloup, vise \u00e0 maintenir les pharmacies existantes dans les communes rurales en adaptant le cadre l\u00e9gislatif applicable \u00e0 l\u2019implantation et \u00e0 la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 des officines de pharmacie. Elle s\u2019inscrit dans le contexte de la d\u00e9sertification m\u00e9dicale et de la fragilisation de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins et aux m\u00e9dicaments dans les territoires peu denses.<\/p>\n
Le texte identifie la fermeture ou la menace de fermeture de pharmacies en milieu rural comme un facteur aggravant les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s territoriales d\u2019acc\u00e8s aux soins. Il met en cause l\u2019ad\u00e9quation des crit\u00e8res actuels de cr\u00e9ation, transfert ou regroupement des officines (notamment les seuils d\u00e9mographiques) avec la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des territoires ruraux, marqu\u00e9s par le vieillissement de la population, l\u2019\u00e9loignement des services et la raret\u00e9 des professionnels de sant\u00e9. Les pharmacies y sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme un maillon essentiel du maillage sanitaire de proximit\u00e9, jouant un r\u00f4le de premier recours, de suivi th\u00e9rapeutique, de pr\u00e9vention et d\u2019accompagnement des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ou en situation de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n
La proposition de loi vise \u00e0 s\u00e9curiser le maintien des officines existantes dans les communes rurales en assouplissant ou en adaptant les conditions qui pourraient conduire \u00e0 leur disparition. Elle entend limiter les fermetures li\u00e9es \u00e0 des \u00e9volutions d\u00e9mographiques ponctuelles ou \u00e0 des recompositions du r\u00e9seau d\u2019officines qui privil\u00e9gieraient les zones plus denses. Elle cherche \u00e9galement \u00e0 tenir compte des sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s locales dans l\u2019appr\u00e9ciation des besoins, en valorisant la fonction de service public de proximit\u00e9 assur\u00e9e par les pharmacies rurales.<\/p>\n
Les principaux acteurs mentionn\u00e9s sont le Parlement, \u00e0 travers l\u2019initiative de Mme Corneloup, et, en toile de fond, les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires et de r\u00e9gulation du r\u00e9seau officinal (minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de la sant\u00e9, agences r\u00e9gionales de sant\u00e9, instances ordinales et professionnelles), destinataires potentiels des modifications l\u00e9gislatives propos\u00e9es. Le texte s\u2019inscrit dans les politiques de lutte contre les d\u00e9serts m\u00e9dicaux, sans proposer de volet international ou comparatif explicite.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan des enjeux de politique publique, la proposition de loi insiste sur le r\u00f4le des pharmacies rurales pour la continuit\u00e9 des soins, l\u2019acc\u00e8s s\u00e9curis\u00e9 aux m\u00e9dicaments, le maintien du lien social et le soutien au domicile des personnes \u00e2g\u00e9es ou d\u00e9pendantes. Elle met en avant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019adapter le droit existant pour \u00e9viter une d\u00e9gradation suppl\u00e9mentaire du maillage pharmaceutique en zone rurale, tout en laissant ouvertes les modalit\u00e9s pr\u00e9cises de r\u00e9gulation, qui rel\u00e8veront de la discussion parlementaire et r\u00e9glementaire.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La proposition de loi n\u00b0 3309, d\u00e9pos\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale par Mme Josiane Corneloup, vise \u00e0 maintenir les pharmacies existantes dans les communes rurales en adaptant le cadre l\u00e9gislatif applicable 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