L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s large majorit\u00e9 (503 voix pour, 0 contre) une proposition de loi transpartisane relative \u00e0 la lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes et aux enfants, issue d\u2019une mobilisation f\u00e9ministe et port\u00e9e par huit groupes politiques allant des communistes aux R\u00e9publicains. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s LFI se sont abstenus, notamment en raison de la suppression des dispositifs initialement pr\u00e9vus pour la protection des femmes \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Les groupes d\u2019extr\u00eame droite (RN et UDR), initialement abstentionnistes en commission, ont vot\u00e9 en faveur du texte, qu\u2019ils estiment satisfait sur le volet r\u00e9pressif.<\/p>\n
Le texte comporte 133 dispositions en faveur des victimes de violences sexistes et sexuelles et vise \u00e0 agir sur l\u2019ensemble de la cha\u00eene, du rep\u00e9rage des violences \u00e0 la r\u00e9paration. Parmi les mesures cl\u00e9s figurent : l\u2019instauration d\u2019un socle minimal d\u2019enqu\u00eate pour \u00e9viter le classement trop rapide des plaintes ; la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019unit\u00e9s de police sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es et d\u2019une justice sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e ; la mise en place d\u2019un entretien obligatoire \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole pour le rep\u00e9rage des violences (annuel \u00e0 partir de 2032) ; et l\u2019organisation d\u2019un parcours de soins pour les mineurs victimes. Certaines dispositions, en particulier celles relatives \u00e0 la protection des femmes \u00e9trang\u00e8res, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 retir\u00e9es au cours des d\u00e9bats, ce que la rapporteure socialiste C\u00e9line Thi\u00e9bault-Martinez qualifie de recul, en appelant \u00e0 les r\u00e9introduire lors de la navette parlementaire.<\/p>\n
La pr\u00e9sidente de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale, Ya\u00ebl Braun-Pivet, a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance de ce travail parlementaire et indiqu\u00e9 l\u2019objectif d\u2019aboutir avant la fin du quinquennat. L\u2019examen au S\u00e9nat est envisag\u00e9 en janvier, m\u00eame si le gouvernement cherche un cr\u00e9neau plus pr\u00e9coce. Les promoteurs du texte expriment des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 un \u00e9ventuel affaiblissement des mesures lors de ce second examen.<\/p>\n
La question des moyens financiers est renvoy\u00e9e au projet de loi de finances pour 2027, dont l\u2019examen d\u00e9bute \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e. Selon la corapporteure Horizons Isabelle Rauch, la mise en \u0153uvre de la loi n\u00e9cessiterait 3 milliards d\u2019euros par an. Le Premier ministre S\u00e9bastien Lecornu, dans un courrier adress\u00e9 au groupe socialiste, se dit pr\u00eat \u00e0 augmenter les cr\u00e9dits au-del\u00e0 des 1,5 milliard d\u2019euros initialement pr\u00e9vus, sous r\u00e9serve des arbitrages de la discussion budg\u00e9taire au Parlement. L\u2019ensemble de ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments aura des implications directes en termes d\u2019organisation des services de police et de justice, de dispositifs de rep\u00e9rage en milieu scolaire et de prise en charge m\u00e9dico-psychosociale des mineurs victimes.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s large majorit\u00e9 (503 voix pour, 0 contre) une proposition de loi transpartisane relative \u00e0 la lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes et 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