L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) et ses partenaires ont publi\u00e9 une nouvelle feuille de route mondiale pour la p\u00e9riode 2026-2035 et au-del\u00e0, consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte contre les troubles hypertensifs de la grossesse, dont la pr\u00e9\u00e9clampsie. Ces pathologies compliqueraient 10 \u00e0 15 % des grossesses dans le monde et seraient responsables d\u2019environ 16 % des d\u00e9c\u00e8s maternels, soit pr\u00e8s de 42 000 d\u00e9c\u00e8s par an, ainsi que de plus de 500 000 mortinaissances et d\u00e9c\u00e8s n\u00e9onatals. Elles sont identifi\u00e9es comme l\u2019une des principales causes de mortalit\u00e9 et de morbidit\u00e9 graves chez les femmes enceintes et les nouveau-n\u00e9s, avec des cons\u00e9quences importantes \u00e0 long terme pour les familles.<\/p>\n
La feuille de route, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e lors de la conf\u00e9rence mondiale de la Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, propose un ensemble d\u2019actions coordonn\u00e9es portant sur la recherche et l\u2019innovation, l\u2019\u00e9laboration et la diffusion d\u2019orientations cliniques mondiales, l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019acc\u00e8s aux m\u00e9dicaments essentiels (aspirine, antihypertenseurs, sulfate de magn\u00e9sium) et aux outils de diagnostic (mesure fiable de la tension art\u00e9rielle, d\u00e9pistage de la prot\u00e9inurie), ainsi que sur la mise en \u0153uvre op\u00e9rationnelle, la sensibilisation et les m\u00e9canismes de responsabilisation. Elle souligne notamment les limites actuelles des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 dans de nombreux pays : acc\u00e8s insuffisant aux mesures de base, faiblesses des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019orientation, p\u00e9nurie de soignants form\u00e9s et insuffisances des services obst\u00e9tricaux d\u2019urgence, qui retardent la prise en charge.<\/p>\n
L\u2019OMS, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de sa Direction Sant\u00e9 sexuelle et reproductive, sant\u00e9 de la m\u00e8re, du nouveau-n\u00e9, de l\u2019enfant et de l\u2019adolescent, et vieillissement, insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer les soins d\u2019urgence et le rep\u00e9rage pr\u00e9coce de l\u2019hypertension art\u00e9rielle pendant la grossesse, afin de ne pas laisser la survie maternelle et n\u00e9onatale d\u00e9pendre du lieu de r\u00e9sidence. La feuille de route met \u00e9galement en avant un d\u00e9ficit important d\u2019innovation, en relevant l\u2019\u00e9cart entre l\u2019ampleur du probl\u00e8me et le nombre limit\u00e9 de m\u00e9dicaments sp\u00e9cifiquement d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s et approuv\u00e9s par les autorit\u00e9s de r\u00e9gulation pour la pr\u00e9vention ou le traitement de ces troubles. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments peuvent alimenter le suivi international des politiques de sant\u00e9 maternelle et n\u00e9onatale et des strat\u00e9gies de renforcement des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 (OMS) et ses partenaires ont publi\u00e9 une nouvelle feuille de route mondiale pour la p\u00e9riode 2026-2035 et au-del\u00e0, consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la lutte contre les troubles […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10577,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[62,227],"class_list":["post-21018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique-et-systeme-de-soins","tag-oms","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}