Le 15 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement du deuxi\u00e8me alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution, afin qu\u2019il se prononce sur la nature juridique de plusieurs dispositions du code de l\u2019\u00e9ducation. La demande est enregistr\u00e9e sous le num\u00e9ro 2026-341 L.<\/p>\n
La saisine porte sur un ensemble cibl\u00e9 de formulations relatives principalement \u00e0 l\u2019organisation et au fonctionnement des instances des \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur (universit\u00e9s, instituts, \u00e9coles) : dur\u00e9e des mandats, composition num\u00e9rique maximale de certains conseils (notamment plafonds de quarante membres), modalit\u00e9s de d\u00e9signation et d\u2019\u00e9lection (r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au scrutin secret par coll\u00e8ges distincts et au suffrage direct), conditions de nomination (par arr\u00eat\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel ou par d\u00e9cret), ainsi que sur des renvois \u00e0 des textes r\u00e9glementaires (\u00ab dans des conditions fix\u00e9es par d\u00e9cret \u00bb).<\/p>\n
Sont notamment vis\u00e9s des extraits des articles L. 712-2, L. 712-3, L. 712-4, L. 712-5, L. 712-6-2, L. 713-3, L. 713-9, L. 714-1, L. 714-2, L. 715-2, L. 715-3 et L. 719-1 du code de l\u2019\u00e9ducation, qui encadrent la gouvernance des \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, la dur\u00e9e des mandats (par exemple quatre ou cinq ans, parfois renouvelables une fois), les cat\u00e9gories de personnels pouvant enseigner dans certains instituts ou \u00e9coles, ainsi que le r\u00f4le du ministre charg\u00e9 de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur dans la composition et la nomination de certaines instances.<\/p>\n
L\u2019enjeu juridique de la saisine est de d\u00e9terminer si ces dispositions rel\u00e8vent du domaine de la loi ou du r\u00e8glement, ce qui peut conduire, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, \u00e0 une modification de leur niveau normatif. Pour le champ des politiques publiques, cette clarification peut affecter les marges de man\u0153uvre r\u00e9glementaires de l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif en mati\u00e8re d\u2019organisation des \u00e9tablissements d\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, avec des implications indirectes sur la gestion des personnels, les modalit\u00e9s de repr\u00e9sentation et de participation des diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories d\u2019acteurs (personnels, \u00e9ventuellement usagers) et, plus largement, sur la gouvernance de ce secteur relevant du minist\u00e8re charg\u00e9 de l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur. Aucune cons\u00e9quence sp\u00e9cifique n\u2019est toutefois explicitement mentionn\u00e9e dans le texte au regard de la sant\u00e9, des affaires sociales, de la solidarit\u00e9, du handicap, du travail ou de l\u2019emploi.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le 15 septembre 2026, le Premier ministre a saisi le Conseil constitutionnel, sur le fondement du deuxi\u00e8me alin\u00e9a de l\u2019article 37 de la Constitution, afin qu\u2019il se prononce sur la 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