Le Comit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en de la protection des donn\u00e9es (CEPD) a adopt\u00e9, lors de sa derni\u00e8re session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re, une d\u00e9claration sur les lunettes connect\u00e9es et publi\u00e9 un rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Le regard connect\u00e9. Une sociologie des usages et des d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s aux lunettes connect\u00e9es \u00bb, \u00e9labor\u00e9 dans le cadre de son programme \u00ab Support Pool of Experts \u00bb. Ce positionnement constitue une premi\u00e8re orientation \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle europ\u00e9enne sur les enjeux de protection des donn\u00e9es li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces dispositifs.<\/p>\n
Le CEPD met en avant que la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation des lunettes connect\u00e9es soul\u00e8ve des questions importantes en mati\u00e8re de protection des donn\u00e9es \u00e0 caract\u00e8re personnel et de respect des droits et libert\u00e9s, tout en ouvrant de nouveaux usages en communication, assistance et innovation. La d\u00e9claration fournit des orientations pr\u00e9liminaires \u00e0 trois cat\u00e9gories d\u2019acteurs : utilisateurs, fabricants et prestataires de services, avec un objectif de sensibilisation aux risques associ\u00e9s.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan juridique, le CEPD pr\u00e9cise que la responsabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019utilisateur au titre du RGPD d\u00e9pend du contexte d\u2019usage. Lorsque les lunettes sont utilis\u00e9es pour des activit\u00e9s publiques, professionnelles, officielles ou politiques, ou pour partager des contenus (photos, vid\u00e9os) sur un compte public de r\u00e9seau social, l\u2019utilisateur est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme responsable de traitement. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, les usages purement personnels (prise ou partage d\u2019images de famille ou d\u2019amis, traduction personnelle dans un cadre priv\u00e9) rel\u00e8vent de l\u2019exception domestique et ne sont pas soumis au RGPD. Le CEPD rappelle toutefois que, m\u00eame en dehors du champ du RGPD, ces usages peuvent rester soumis au droit p\u00e9nal, civil ou du travail, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 des r\u00e8gles sectorielles sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/p>\n
Le CEPD souligne que les fabricants et les fournisseurs d\u2019applications ou de services associ\u00e9s sont, en tant que responsables de traitement, tenus de respecter la l\u00e9gislation sur la protection des donn\u00e9es et ne peuvent transf\u00e9rer leurs obligations aux utilisateurs. Ils doivent notamment veiller \u00e0 ce que tout nouveau traitement demeure compatible avec la finalit\u00e9 initiale de la collecte.<\/p>\n
La transparence est identifi\u00e9e comme un d\u00e9fi central : en raison de l\u2019apparence et de l\u2019usage discrets des lunettes connect\u00e9es, les personnes pr\u00e9sentes peuvent ne pas \u00eatre conscientes que des donn\u00e9es les concernant sont collect\u00e9es, ni par qui ni \u00e0 quelles fins. La d\u00e9claration encourage la mise en place de normes sectorielles et de mesures de sensibilisation pour aider les particuliers \u00e0 mieux comprendre les risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces technologies. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments pr\u00e9sentent un int\u00e9r\u00eat pour le suivi des politiques publiques en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9gulation des technologies \u00e9mergentes, de protection des droits fondamentaux et d\u2019encadrement des usages professionnels de dispositifs connect\u00e9s.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Comit\u00e9 europ\u00e9en de la protection des donn\u00e9es (CEPD) a adopt\u00e9, lors de sa derni\u00e8re session pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re, une d\u00e9claration sur les lunettes connect\u00e9es et publi\u00e9 un rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab Le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7062,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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