La conf\u00e9rence tenue le 14 octobre dans le cadre du projet NEPSI PROPAGATION, financ\u00e9 par un appel \u00e0 propositions de la Commission europ\u00e9enne en soutien au dialogue social, a marqu\u00e9 les vingt ans de l\u2019accord NEPSI sur la protection des travailleurs expos\u00e9s \u00e0 la silice cristalline. Cet accord, sign\u00e9 en 2006, est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme un exemple de dialogue social europ\u00e9en multi-sectoriel impliquant organisations d\u2019employeurs et syndicats de divers secteurs industriels, en lien avec les institutions de l\u2019UE et d\u2019autres parties prenantes.<\/p>\n
L\u2019accord vise \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer la protection de centaines de milliers de travailleurs manipulant de la silice cristalline, un min\u00e9ral qui repr\u00e9sente 12 % de la cro\u00fbte terrestre et est largement utilis\u00e9 dans des proc\u00e9d\u00e9s tels que le sablage, l\u2019ensachage, le m\u00e9lange de mat\u00e9riaux, le meulage ou l\u2019\u00e9maillage par pulv\u00e9risation. L\u2019inhalation de poussi\u00e8res de silice cristalline alv\u00e9olaire est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 des pathologies graves, notamment cancers du poumon, silicose, broncho-pneumopathie chronique obstructive, maladies cardiovasculaires, ainsi que, selon les donn\u00e9es scientifiques disponibles, \u00e0 des atteintes r\u00e9nales et \u00e0 des maladies auto-immunes.<\/p>\n
Depuis 2006, NEPSI a produit plusieurs outils op\u00e9rationnels pour la pr\u00e9vention des risques : un syst\u00e8me structur\u00e9 de reporting, des mises \u00e0 jour r\u00e9guli\u00e8res du Guide de bonnes pratiques NEPSI, des \u00ab toolkits \u00bb d\u00e9di\u00e9s aux PME, des ressources de formation en ligne et une m\u00e9thodologie standardis\u00e9e de mesure de l\u2019exposition aux poussi\u00e8res de silice cristalline alv\u00e9olaire. Ces \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont mis en avant comme des r\u00e9sultats concrets en sant\u00e9 et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail, compl\u00e9mentaires au cadre r\u00e9glementaire europ\u00e9en.<\/p>\n
Au niveau l\u00e9gislatif, il est rappel\u00e9 que les col\u00e9gislateurs de l\u2019UE ont adopt\u00e9 il y a presque dix ans la directive sur les agents canc\u00e9rig\u00e8nes, mutag\u00e8nes et reprotoxiques, qui inclut les poussi\u00e8res de silice cristalline alv\u00e9olaire parmi plus de 40 substances chimiques dangereuses. Cette directive est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e comme susceptible de contribuer \u00e0 sauver plus de 100 000 vies de travailleurs sur les 50 prochaines ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n
Lors de la conf\u00e9rence, des interventions de la d\u00e9put\u00e9e europ\u00e9enne Estelle Ceulemans et de la directrice \u00ab Emplois de qualit\u00e9, conditions de travail et dialogue social \u00bb \u00e0 la DG Emploi de la Commission europ\u00e9enne, Maria-Luisa Cabral, ont soulign\u00e9 que le cadre r\u00e9glementaire europ\u00e9en est essentiel mais ne suffit pas \u00e0 lui seul \u00e0 garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sur les lieux de travail. La Commission se dit dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 encourager des discussions dans d\u2019autres comit\u00e9s de dialogue social sectoriel non couverts par l\u2019accord NEPSI, en vue de prolonger et \u00e9largir ce type de d\u00e9marche au-del\u00e0 de 2028.<\/p>\n
Les principaux enjeux de politique publique mis en \u00e9vidence concernent la pr\u00e9vention des risques professionnels li\u00e9s \u00e0 la silice cristalline, l\u2019articulation entre l\u00e9gislation europ\u00e9enne et initiatives de dialogue social, la diffusion d\u2019outils de pr\u00e9vention adapt\u00e9s aux PME et l\u2019harmonisation des m\u00e9thodes de mesure de l\u2019exposition, avec une perspective de r\u00e9duction significative de la morbidit\u00e9 et de la mortalit\u00e9 professionnelles \u00e0 long terme.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La conf\u00e9rence tenue le 14 octobre dans le cadre du projet NEPSI PROPAGATION, financ\u00e9 par un appel \u00e0 propositions de la Commission europ\u00e9enne en soutien au dialogue social, a marqu\u00e9 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