L\u2019Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l\u2019alimentation, de l\u2019environnement et du travail (Anses) a rendu en avril 2026 un avis et un rapport d\u2019expertise collective sur les cancers de la peau en lien avec l\u2019exposition professionnelle aux rayonnements ultraviolets (UV). Cette expertise a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e \u00e0 la suite d\u2019une saisine conjointe, en date du 5 ao\u00fbt 2024, de la Direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du travail (DGT), de la Direction de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale (DSS) et du Secr\u00e9tariat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019agriculture et de la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire. L\u2019objectif est d\u2019\u00e9valuer le lien causal entre expositions professionnelles aux UV et cancers cutan\u00e9s, en vue de la cr\u00e9ation ou de la modification de tableaux de maladies professionnelles et\/ou de l\u2019\u00e9laboration de recommandations \u00e0 destination des comit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux de reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles (CRRMP).<\/p>\n
L\u2019Anses rappelle que le Centre international de recherche sur le cancer (CIRC) a class\u00e9 diff\u00e9rents types de rayonnements UV, incluant le rayonnement solaire, l\u2019utilisation d\u2019appareils de bronzage \u00e9mettant des UV et certains rayonnements UV artificiels, comme agents canc\u00e9rog\u00e8nes. Dans ce contexte, l\u2019agence met en \u0153uvre une expertise scientifique ind\u00e9pendante et pluraliste, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article L.1313-1 du Code de la sant\u00e9 publique, pour \u00e9clairer les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes sur les risques sanitaires li\u00e9s aux expositions professionnelles aux UV.<\/p>\n
Le r\u00f4le de l\u2019Anses est d\u2019apporter aux administrations demandeuses (DGT, DSS, minist\u00e8re de l\u2019agriculture et de la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire) une \u00e9valuation des risques permettant d\u2019appuyer l\u2019\u00e9laboration \u00e9ventuelle de dispositions l\u00e9gislatives ou r\u00e9glementaires et la mise en \u0153uvre de mesures de gestion du risque en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 au travail et de reconnaissance en maladies professionnelles. L\u2019avis pr\u00e9cise que les productions de l\u2019Agence sont rendues publiques sur son site internet. La version du 3 avril 2026 annule et remplace une version ant\u00e9rieure dat\u00e9e du 29 janvier 2026, des modifications \u00e9tant r\u00e9pertori\u00e9es dans une annexe sp\u00e9cifique, ce qui t\u00e9moigne d\u2019un ajustement du contenu de l\u2019expertise.<\/p>\n
Les principaux enjeux de politique publique identifi\u00e9s concernent la pr\u00e9vention des risques professionnels li\u00e9s aux UV, la protection de la sant\u00e9 des travailleurs expos\u00e9s, la reconnaissance des cancers cutan\u00e9s en tant que maladies professionnelles et l\u2019\u00e9ventuelle adaptation du cadre r\u00e9glementaire (tableaux de maladies professionnelles, recommandations aux CRRMP). Les travaux s\u2019inscrivent dans le champ de la sant\u00e9 au travail, de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale et, s\u2019agissant de certaines professions expos\u00e9es (dont celles relevant du secteur agricole), de la politique agricole et de la souverainet\u00e9 alimentaire. L\u2019avis s\u2019appuie par ailleurs sur des classifications internationales (CIRC) qui peuvent nourrir les comparaisons et le suivi des politiques men\u00e9es dans d\u2019autres pays, m\u00eame si le document ne d\u00e9taille pas ces aspects comparatifs dans l\u2019extrait disponible.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l\u2019alimentation, de l\u2019environnement et du travail (Anses) a rendu en avril 2026 un avis et un rapport d\u2019expertise collective sur les cancers de la 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