L\u2019Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l\u2019alimentation, de l\u2019environnement et du travail (Anses) a publi\u00e9 en mars 2026 un guide m\u00e9thodologique relatif \u00e0 l\u2019expertise en mati\u00e8re de maladies professionnelles. Ce document, constitu\u00e9 comme un rapport d\u2019expertise collective, s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre de la saisine n\u00b0 2025-METH-0060, elle-m\u00eame li\u00e9e \u00e0 la saisine n\u00b0 2019-SA-0220. Il vise \u00e0 encadrer et harmoniser les d\u00e9marches d\u2019expertise conduites en vue de la cr\u00e9ation ou de la modification de tableaux de maladies professionnelles, ainsi que l\u2019\u00e9laboration de recommandations destin\u00e9es aux comit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux de reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles (CRRMP).<\/p>\n
Le guide porte sur la m\u00e9thodologie de l\u2019expertise appliqu\u00e9e aux maladies professionnelles, en couvrant notamment les dimensions de diagnostic m\u00e9dical, d\u2019exposition professionnelle et d\u2019analyse de la relation causale entre exposition et pathologie. Il traite des enjeux de reconnaissance et de compensation des maladies professionnelles, en explicitant les \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e0 prendre en compte pour \u00e9tablir ou r\u00e9viser un tableau de maladie professionnelle et pour \u00e9clairer les d\u00e9cisions des CRRMP.<\/p>\n
Le rapport a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9 par le comit\u00e9 d\u2019experts sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 \u00ab \u00c9valuation des risques li\u00e9s aux milieux a\u00e9riens \u00bb et, en son sein, par un groupe de travail \u00ab Maladies professionnelles \u00bb. Ce groupe est pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par un professeur des universit\u00e9s, praticien hospitalier, sp\u00e9cialiste en \u00e9pid\u00e9miologie des risques professionnels, pathologies professionnelles et sant\u00e9 au travail, et vice\u2011pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 par un ma\u00eetre de conf\u00e9rences en sociologie, sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 en sant\u00e9 au travail, mouvements sociaux et politiques publiques. Les experts sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s \u00e0 titre personnel et ne repr\u00e9sentent pas leurs organismes d\u2019appartenance, ce qui est pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme une garantie d\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de l\u2019expertise.<\/p>\n
Le document est publi\u00e9 par l\u2019Anses, \u00e9tablissement public fran\u00e7ais charg\u00e9 notamment de l\u2019\u00e9valuation des risques sanitaires dans les domaines de l\u2019alimentation, de l\u2019environnement et du travail. Il s\u2019adresse en priorit\u00e9 aux acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans la reconnaissance des maladies professionnelles (administrations, organismes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale, formations sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es, experts m\u00e9dicaux et scientifiques) et fournit un cadre de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence commun pour la conduite des expertises. Les mots-cl\u00e9s associ\u00e9s (maladie professionnelle, reconnaissance, m\u00e9thodologie de l\u2019expertise, diagnostic m\u00e9dical, exposition professionnelle, relation causale, compensation) indiquent que l\u2019objectif principal est de structurer l\u2019analyse scientifique et m\u00e9dicale \u00e0 la base des d\u00e9cisions de reconnaissance et d\u2019indemnisation des maladies professionnelles.<\/p>\n
Le document ne pr\u00e9sente pas, dans l\u2019extrait disponible, de r\u00e9sultats chiffr\u00e9s ni de r\u00e9vision pr\u00e9cise de tableaux existants, mais d\u00e9finit une d\u00e9marche m\u00e9thodologique susceptible d\u2019avoir des implications pour la politique de sant\u00e9 au travail, en influen\u00e7ant la mani\u00e8re dont sont \u00e9tablis les liens entre expositions professionnelles et maladies, et donc la reconnaissance et la prise en charge de ces pathologies dans le cadre du droit du travail et de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Agence nationale de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire de l\u2019alimentation, de l\u2019environnement et du travail (Anses) a publi\u00e9 en mars 2026 un guide m\u00e9thodologique relatif \u00e0 l\u2019expertise en mati\u00e8re de maladies professionnelles. Ce […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3819,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,3],"tags":[54,227],"class_list":["post-21403","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medicaments-et-produits-de-sante","category-sante-publique-prevention-epidemiologie","tag-anses","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21403"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21403\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21403"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}