Un document d\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la commission de l\u2019emploi et des affaires sociales (EMPL) du Parlement europ\u00e9en sur les effets des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames sur la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne. Cette \u00e9tude porte sur plusieurs types d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements climatiques extr\u00eames, notamment les vagues de chaleur, les inondations, les temp\u00eates, les s\u00e9cheresses et les vagues de froid, et analyse leurs impacts sur la sant\u00e9 et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail (occupational health and safety \u2013 OSH).<\/p>\n
L\u2019\u00e9tude examine les vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales et sectorielles au sein de l\u2019UE, en s\u2019attachant \u00e0 identifier les secteurs d\u2019activit\u00e9 et les zones g\u00e9ographiques les plus expos\u00e9s \u00e0 ces risques climatiques. Elle s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e9galement aux effets diff\u00e9renci\u00e9s sur divers groupes de travailleurs, en mettant en \u00e9vidence l\u2019h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e9n\u00e9it\u00e9 des expositions et des impacts selon les caract\u00e9ristiques des emplois et des travailleurs. L\u2019\u00e9tude \u00e9value par ailleurs les co\u00fbts \u00e9conomiques potentiels li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces atteintes \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail, sans toutefois pr\u00e9ciser de chiffrage dans le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 disponible.<\/p>\n
Sur le plan institutionnel et r\u00e9glementaire, le document passe en revue les cadres de politique publique en mati\u00e8re de sant\u00e9 et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail aux niveaux europ\u00e9en et national. Il identifie des lacunes dans la mise en \u0153uvre de ces cadres face \u00e0 l\u2019intensification des \u00e9v\u00e9nements m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames li\u00e9e au changement climatique. \u00c0 partir de ce diagnostic, l\u2019\u00e9tude formule des recommandations fond\u00e9es sur les donn\u00e9es disponibles afin de renforcer les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail dans un contexte de d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique.<\/p>\n
L\u2019initiative est port\u00e9e par la commission EMPL du Parlement europ\u00e9en, qui a officiellement demand\u00e9 la r\u00e9alisation de ce travail. L\u2019\u00e9tude fournit des \u00e9l\u00e9ments de comparaison entre \u00c9tats membres de l\u2019UE, en termes de vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s, de r\u00e9ponses r\u00e9glementaires et de besoins d\u2019adaptation des politiques de sant\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 au travail, susceptibles d\u2019int\u00e9resser les administrations publiques en charge de la sant\u00e9, du travail et de l\u2019emploi.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Un document d\u2019\u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 \u00e0 la commission de l\u2019emploi et des affaires sociales (EMPL) du Parlement europ\u00e9en sur les effets des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames sur la sant\u00e9 et 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