Le Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (CESE) pr\u00e9pare le Rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de la France (RAEF) 2026, fond\u00e9 sur un sondage IPSOS r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en septembre, avant le mouvement de mobilisation lyc\u00e9enne du 17 octobre. Le pouvoir d\u2019achat appara\u00eet en t\u00eate des pr\u00e9occupations des personnes interrog\u00e9es. Le rapport consacre un focus sp\u00e9cifique au \u00ab basculement d\u00e9mographique \u00bb, en lien avec la baisse de la natalit\u00e9 et le vieillissement de la population, en soulignant que ces dynamiques sont per\u00e7ues \u00e0 travers le prisme des difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n
Le CESE met en \u00e9vidence une baisse de la natalit\u00e9 associ\u00e9e \u00e0 un renoncement \u00e0 l\u2019enfant plut\u00f4t subi. Les jeunes adultes expriment une difficult\u00e9 \u00e0 se projeter dans un contexte de ressources limit\u00e9es et de conjoncture \u00e9conomique jug\u00e9e dure, alors que les difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques sont particuli\u00e8rement ressenties par les Fran\u00e7ais en \u00e2ge d\u2019avoir des enfants. Les principaux freins identifi\u00e9s portent sur l\u2019am\u00e9nagement du temps de travail, l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 un mode de garde de confiance et \u00e0 un logement adapt\u00e9. Le vieillissement de la population se traduit par un allongement de l\u2019esp\u00e9rance de vie en relativement bonne sant\u00e9 et par des inqui\u00e9tudes marqu\u00e9es des seniors face \u00e0 la baisse de la population active. Ces pr\u00e9occupations se cumulent avec les d\u00e9bats sur l\u2019\u00e2ge de d\u00e9part \u00e0 la retraite, la viabilit\u00e9 du mod\u00e8le social, le financement de la d\u00e9pendance et la dette publique.<\/p>\n
Sur cette base, le CESE entend proposer un changement de paradigme dans le traitement de la question d\u00e9mographique. Il souhaite construire un nouveau r\u00e9cit fond\u00e9 sur des leviers d\u2019action positifs et transversaux pour les politiques publiques, en s\u2019appuyant \u00e0 la fois sur les r\u00e9sultats du sondage IPSOS et sur les contributions de plusieurs commissions de travail. Le groupe CFDT, par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire de Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Meyling, rapportera au nom de la commission \u00c9conomie et finances les principaux r\u00e9sultats et pistes d\u2019action du RAEF 2026 en assembl\u00e9e pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re le 28 octobre \u00e0 14h. La s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re comprendra notamment la pr\u00e9sentation du projet d\u2019avis \u00ab \u201cBasculement d\u00e9mographique\u201d : quels d\u00e9fis et quels leviers pour les politiques publiques ? \u2013 Rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de la France 2026 \u00bb, avec des interventions de la pr\u00e9sidente du CESE, Claire Thoury, et d\u2019\u00c9ric Chev\u00e9e, pr\u00e9sident de la commission \u00c9conomie et finances. Brice Teinturier est charg\u00e9 de pr\u00e9senter l\u2019ensemble des r\u00e9sultats du sondage. Les informations disponibles ne d\u00e9taillent pas encore les mesures ou recommandations pr\u00e9cises envisag\u00e9es, mais mettent en avant la volont\u00e9 de traiter les enjeux d\u00e9mographiques en articulation avec les politiques de pouvoir d\u2019achat, d\u2019emploi, de retraites, de prise en charge de la d\u00e9pendance et d\u2019organisation du travail.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)\u200bLire la Suite<\/a>\u200b<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le Conseil \u00e9conomique, social et environnemental (CESE) pr\u00e9pare le Rapport annuel sur l\u2019\u00e9tat de la France (RAEF) 2026, fond\u00e9 sur un sondage IPSOS r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en septembre, avant le mouvement de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7048,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[193,227],"class_list":["post-21497","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-evaluation-des-politiques-sociales-et-sanitaires","tag-cese","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21497","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21497"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21497\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21497"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21497"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21497"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}