L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) alerte sur une p\u00e9nurie mondiale persistante de personnels de sant\u00e9, dans un contexte de vieillissement marqu\u00e9 de cette main-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Selon le premier rapport annuel de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie de l\u2019OMS sur la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre en sant\u00e9, la densit\u00e9 mondiale des m\u00e9decins, personnels infirmiers et obst\u00e9tricaux, dentistes et pharmaciens a augment\u00e9 de 52 % en vingt ans, passant de 44,8 professionnels pour 10 000 habitants en 2006 \u00e0 67,9 en 2025. Le nombre total de personnels de sant\u00e9 et d\u2019aide \u00e0 la personne d\u00e9passe d\u00e9sormais 70 millions dans le monde.<\/p>\n
Cette progression globale masque toutefois de fortes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s entre r\u00e9gions. La densit\u00e9 de m\u00e9decins dans la R\u00e9gion europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019OMS est 13 fois sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle observ\u00e9e dans la R\u00e9gion africaine, et celle des personnels infirmiers et obst\u00e9tricaux y est six fois plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e. L\u2019OMS souligne que ces d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres de r\u00e9partition et les p\u00e9nuries de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre limitent l\u2019acc\u00e8s de nombreuses populations aux services de sant\u00e9 essentiels et restent fortement corr\u00e9l\u00e9s au niveau de revenu national.<\/p>\n
Le rapport met en avant deux dynamiques d\u00e9mographiques convergentes : le vieillissement de la population g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, qui accro\u00eet la demande de soins, et le vieillissement des professionnels de sant\u00e9, qui r\u00e9duit l\u2019offre disponible. En moyenne, pr\u00e8s d\u2019un m\u00e9decin sur quatre a plus de 55 ans et devrait partir \u00e0 la retraite d\u2019ici dix ans, sur la base des derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es disponibles pour 122 pays. Dans les pays \u00e0 revenu \u00e9lev\u00e9, cette proportion atteint pr\u00e8s d\u2019un m\u00e9decin sur trois. L\u2019OMS estime qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019horizon 2030, la p\u00e9nurie mondiale de personnels de sant\u00e9 et d\u2019aide \u00e0 la personne pourrait atteindre 11,1 millions de personnes, et que 67 pays ne disposeront pas d\u2019effectifs suffisants pour couvrir les besoins de sant\u00e9 de leur population.<\/p>\n
L\u2019Unit\u00e9 des politiques et donn\u00e9es sur la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre en sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie de l\u2019OMS, repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par son chef par int\u00e9rim, le Dr Khassoum Diallo, insiste sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de lutter contre ces in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de densit\u00e9 et de r\u00e9partition pour progresser vers l\u2019objectif de sant\u00e9 pour tous. Chaque \u00e9dition annuelle du rapport inclura d\u00e9sormais un axe th\u00e9matique sp\u00e9cifique, le premier \u00e9tant consacr\u00e9 aux implications du vieillissement des populations et des professionnels sur les besoins futurs en main-d\u2019\u0153uvre de sant\u00e9. Ces constats pr\u00e9sentent un int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier pour le suivi international des politiques de ressources humaines en sant\u00e9, notamment dans les pays confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un important renouvellement g\u00e9n\u00e9rationnel de leurs m\u00e9decins et soignants.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 (OMS) alerte sur une p\u00e9nurie mondiale persistante de personnels de sant\u00e9, dans un contexte de vieillissement marqu\u00e9 de cette main-d\u2019\u0153uvre. Selon le premier rapport annuel […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10577,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[62,227],"class_list":["post-21522","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-publique-et-systeme-de-soins","tag-oms","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21522","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21522"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21522\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21522"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21522"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21522"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}