L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a rejet\u00e9 le 23 octobre, \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s large majorit\u00e9, le projet de loi de financement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale (PLFSS) pour 2027, d\u00e9j\u00e0 vid\u00e9 d\u2019une grande partie de son contenu au fil des d\u00e9bats. Les d\u00e9put\u00e9s examinaient la version initiale du gouvernement, la commission des affaires sociales ayant rejet\u00e9 le texte une semaine plus t\u00f4t. \u00c0 la suite de ce vote n\u00e9gatif, le texte est directement transmis au S\u00e9nat, qui doit l\u2019examiner \u00e0 son tour le 9 novembre, \u00e9galement sur la base de la version gouvernementale.<\/p>\n
Le projet gouvernemental vise une r\u00e9duction importante du d\u00e9ficit de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale en 2027, presque divis\u00e9 par deux par rapport \u00e0 son niveau actuel. Selon le ministre des Comptes publics, David Amiel, les modifications vot\u00e9es par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s auraient port\u00e9 le d\u00e9ficit \u00e0 24 milliards d\u2019euros. Pour 2027, l\u2019ex\u00e9cutif pr\u00e9voit par ailleurs de ramener le d\u00e9ficit \u00e0 12,7 milliards d\u2019euros, contre 21,8 milliards attendus en 2026, en particulier via des \u00e9conomies sur les d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9, dont 1 milliard d\u2019euros sur les arr\u00eats maladie.<\/p>\n
Le rejet d\u00e9cisif est intervenu au moment du vote sur la partie \u201crecettes\u201d du texte, repouss\u00e9e en milieu de journ\u00e9e par 115 voix contre une. Seul un d\u00e9put\u00e9 MoDem a vot\u00e9 pour, ce qui a suscit\u00e9 des r\u00e9actions dans l\u2019h\u00e9micycle. Les groupes Renaissance, MoDem et Horizons se sont majoritairement abstenus, tandis que les autres groupes ont tr\u00e8s largement vot\u00e9 contre. Ce rejet des recettes a emp\u00each\u00e9 l\u2019examen de la partie \u201cd\u00e9penses\u201d, alors m\u00eame qu\u2019elle comportait une mesure d\u2019\u00e9conomie structurante : une revalorisation des pensions inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 l\u2019inflation pour environ deux tiers des retrait\u00e9s, critiqu\u00e9e par de nombreux groupes de droite comme de gauche.<\/p>\n
Au fil des s\u00e9ances, plusieurs articles importants du texte gouvernemental ont \u00e9t\u00e9 supprim\u00e9s, dans un contexte d\u2019absences r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des d\u00e9put\u00e9s du bloc central soulign\u00e9es par diff\u00e9rents intervenants. Ont notamment \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9cart\u00e9es la r\u00e9duction des exon\u00e9rations de cotisations sociales accord\u00e9es aux entreprises (gain attendu de 3,7 milliards d\u2019euros), la reconduction d\u2019une surtaxe sur les organismes compl\u00e9mentaires (mutuelles) estim\u00e9e \u00e0 1,1 milliard d\u2019euros, ainsi qu\u2019une nouvelle taxe envisag\u00e9e sur certains produits (la suite de cette mesure n\u2019est pas d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans le texte fourni).<\/p>\n
Les d\u00e9bats, engag\u00e9s depuis le mardi pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, se sont d\u00e9roul\u00e9s sans dynamique de compromis, alors que la perspective du recours \u00e0 l\u2019article 49, alin\u00e9a 3 de la Constitution ou \u00e0 des ordonnances pour faire adopter le texte dans les prochaines semaines est largement anticip\u00e9e. \u00c0 six mois de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle et dans un h\u00e9micycle tr\u00e8s divis\u00e9, aucun groupe ne semble consid\u00e9rer r\u00e9aliste l\u2019adoption du PLFSS via une majorit\u00e9 de compromis, contrairement \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente o\u00f9 un accord avec les socialistes avait permis un vote favorable en \u00e9change notamment de la suspension de la r\u00e9forme des retraites. Plusieurs d\u00e9put\u00e9s soulignent qu\u2019aucune n\u00e9gociation substantielle n\u2019a \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" L\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale a rejet\u00e9 le 23 octobre, \u00e0 une tr\u00e8s large majorit\u00e9, le projet de loi de financement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sociale (PLFSS) pour 2027, d\u00e9j\u00e0 vid\u00e9 d\u2019une grande partie […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9221,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[192,227],"class_list":["post-22111","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-protection-sociale-solidarite-et-cohesion-sociale","tag-caisse-des-depots","tag-ia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22111","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22111\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/veilles-affaires-sociales.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}