Le projet de loi relatif \u00e0 la protection des enfants, adopt\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re lecture par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale le 21 juillet 2026, sera examin\u00e9 par le S\u00e9nat \u00e0 partir du 27 octobre 2026. Ce texte, \u00e9largi \u00e0 deux reprises \u00e0 la suite du scandale du p\u00e9riscolaire parisien puis du d\u00e9c\u00e8s de la jeune Lyhanna, vise \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer trois volets principaux : l\u2019aide sociale \u00e0 l\u2019enfance et la protection de l\u2019enfance, le contr\u00f4le des adultes en contact avec des mineurs et la r\u00e9pression p\u00e9nale des violences sexuelles commises sur des mineurs.<\/p>\n
Saisie au fond, la commission des lois du S\u00e9nat a adopt\u00e9 le 21 octobre 2026 une version modifi\u00e9e du projet de loi, int\u00e9grant 73 de ses propres amendements et 50 amendements propos\u00e9s par la commission des affaires sociales. Les rapporteures de la commission des lois, Agn\u00e8s Canayer (LR) et Dominique V\u00e9rien (UCI), ont notamment fait adopter un dispositif r\u00e9tablissant, avec modifications, l\u2019article 2 sur la proc\u00e9dure de d\u00e9laissement parental et la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un m\u00e9canisme de suppl\u00e9ance parentale en vue d\u2019une \u00e9ventuelle adoption. Pour les enfants de moins de trois ans, le d\u00e9lai \u00e0 l\u2019issue duquel le d\u00e9laissement parental pourrait \u00eatre prononc\u00e9 serait fix\u00e9 \u00e0 huit mois (contre un an actuellement), au lieu des six mois initialement pr\u00e9vus par le texte gouvernemental et rejet\u00e9s par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale. Ce raccourcissement de d\u00e9lai ne s\u2019appliquerait que lorsque l\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat sup\u00e9rieur de l\u2019enfant le justifie, au regard de ses besoins fondamentaux et de l\u2019absence de perspective de retour au domicile parental. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une facult\u00e9 laiss\u00e9e aux services sociaux, qui peuvent estimer qu\u2019une p\u00e9riode d\u2019\u00e9valuation plus longue demeure n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n
Par ailleurs, la commission des lois a supprim\u00e9 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une nouvelle ordonnance de protection de l\u2019enfant, qui visait particuli\u00e8rement les situations o\u00f9 l\u2019enfant est la seule victime de violences au sein du foyer alors qu\u2019il dispose d\u2019un parent protecteur. Les rapporteures ont estim\u00e9 qu\u2019un nouveau dispositif risquerait d\u2019accro\u00eetre la confusion entre les diff\u00e9rents m\u00e9canismes de protection et entre les comp\u00e9tences du juge des enfants et du juge aux affaires familiales. Elles privil\u00e9gient l\u2019extension du champ de l\u2019ordonnance de protection existante, \u00e0 la main du juge aux affaires familiales, aux situations dans lesquelles seul l\u2019enfant est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 victime de violences. Ce choix traduit une orientation vers la rationalisation des outils de protection judiciaire, tout en cherchant \u00e0 renforcer la prise en compte des situations de violence sp\u00e9cifiques aux mineurs.\u00a0(contenu r\u00e9sum\u00e9 par l’IA)Lire la Suite<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Le projet de loi relatif \u00e0 la protection des enfants, adopt\u00e9 en premi\u00e8re lecture par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale le 21 juillet 2026, sera examin\u00e9 par le S\u00e9nat \u00e0 partir du 27 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